What is a lapel?

A lapel is the fold of fabric on the front of a jacket or coat that extends from the collar to the buttoning point. Its shape, width, and style are significant details that contribute to the overall silhouette and formality of the garment. Here's a breakdown of key information:

• Function: While primarily decorative, lapels help to frame the face and add structure to the garment. They also contribute to the fit and drape of the jacket.

• Types: There are numerous lapel styles, each conveying a different level of formality and style. Some common examples include:

  • Notch Lapel: The most common type, featuring a notched V-shape where the collar meets the lapel. Generally considered versatile and appropriate for various occasions.
  • Peak Lapel: Features a pointed lapel that extends to a peak, creating a more dramatic and formal look. Often seen on tuxedos and more formal suits.
  • Shawl Lapel: A rounded lapel with a smooth, continuous curve from the collar to the buttoning point. Very formal, often found on dinner jackets and some women's coats.
  • Straight/Narrow Lapel: A simpler, more modern style with a straight line from collar to button. Often seen in contemporary and minimalist designs.
  • Revere Lapel: A small, narrow lapel that folds back onto itself. Can be found on both formal and informal garments.

• Width: Lapel width can drastically alter the appearance of a jacket. Wider lapels create a more powerful, traditional look, while narrower lapels offer a sleeker, more modern silhouette. The appropriate width will often depend on the overall style and fit of the garment.

• Buttonholes: Lapels often feature a buttonhole (or buttonholes) on the left lapel. This may be functional (for attaching a boutonniere) or purely decorative.

• Materials: The material of the lapel is typically the same as the rest of the jacket, though it can sometimes be a contrasting fabric for decorative effect.

In short, the lapel is more than just a fabric fold; it's a significant design element that influences the overall style, formality, and visual impact of a jacket or coat. Understanding the different types and their implications can help you make informed choices when selecting clothing.